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Zoloft ® is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used to treat
depression, panic attacks, obsessive compulsive disorders (OCD) and post-traumatic
stress disorder. Zoloft works by helping to restore the balance of certain
natural chemicals in the brain.
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Zoloft ®
Important Note
The following information is intended to supplement, not substitute for,
the expertise and judgment of your physician, pharmacist or other healthcare
professional. It should not be construed to indicate that use of the drug
is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. Consult your healthcare professional
before using Zoloft.
Uses
Zoloft (Sertraline) is used to treat depression, panic attacks, obsessive
compulsive disorders (OCD), and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Zoloft works by helping to restore the balance of certain natural chemicals
in the brain.
Other Uses
Zoloft has also been used to treat a severe form of premenstrual syndrome
(premenstrual dysphoric disorder- PMDD) and a sexual function problem in
men (premature ejaculation).
How to Use Zoloft
Take Zoloft by mouth usually once daily with or without food; or as directed
by your doctor. It is recommended that you take your dosage at the same
time each day, either in the morning or in the evening. The dosage is based
on your medical condition and response to therapy. It is important to continue
taking Zoloft as prescribed even if you feel well. Also, do not stop taking
Zoloft without consulting your doctor. It may take up to 4 weeks before
the full benefit of Zoloft takes effect.
Zoloft Side Effects
Nausea, headache, diarrhea, trouble sleeping, dry mouth, drowsiness, dizziness,
or upset stomach may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen,
notify your doctor promptly. Tell your doctor immediately if any of these
serious side effects occur: loss of appetite, unusual weight loss, unusual
or severe mental/mood changes, increased sweating/flushing, unusual fatigue,
uncontrolled movements (tremor), decreased interest in sex. Tell your doctor
immediately if any of these unlikely but serious side effects occur: vision
changes, changes in sexual ability, painful and/or prolonged erection.
Tell your doctor immediately if any of these highly unlikely but very serious
side effects occur: fainting, irregular heartbeat, chest pain, muscle pain,
trouble swallowing, ringing in in the ears, seizures. An allergic reaction
to Zoloft is unlikely, but seek immediate medical attention if it occurs.
Symptoms of an allergic reaction include: rash, itching, swelling, severe
dizziness, trouble breathing. If you notice other effects not listed above,
contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Zoloft Precautions
Tell your doctor your medical history, especially of: liver problems, kidney
disease, seizures, heart problems, any allergies. Zoloft may make you dizzy
or drowsy; use caution engaging in activities requiring alertness such
as driving or using machinery. Limit alcoholic beverages. Caution is advised
when using this product in the elderly because they may be more sensitive
to the effects of the drug. Zoloft should be used only when clearly needed
during pregnancy. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. Zoloft
passes into breast milk. Because of the potential risk to the infant, breast-feeding
while using Zoloft is not recommended. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
Zoloft Drug Interactions
Certain medications taken with this product could result in serious, even
fatal, drug interactions. Avoid taking MAO inhibitors (e.g., furazolidone,
isocarboxazid, linezolid, moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine, selegiline,
tranylcypromine) within 2 weeks before or after treatment with Zoloft.
Consult your doctor or pharmacist for additional information. Zoloft is
not recommended for use with: weight loss drugs (e.g., sibutramine, phentermine),
terfenadine, astemizole. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details.
Tell your doctor of all prescription and nonprescription medication you
may use, especially: other SSRI antidepressants (e.g., citalopram, fluoxetine),
nefazodone, venlafaxine, "triptan" migraine drugs (e.g., sumatriptan,
zolmitriptan), tramadol, tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline,
nortriptyline), cimetidine, flecainide, propafenone, clozapine, trazodone,
lithium, tryptophan, "blood thinners" (e.g., warfarin), any herbal/natural
products (e.g., melatonin, St John's wort, ayahuasca). Tell your doctor
if you take any drugs that cause drowsiness such as: medicine for sleep,
sedatives, tranquilizers, anti- anxiety drugs (e.g., diazepam), narcotic
pain relievers (e.g., codeine), psychiatric medicines (e.g., phenothiazines
such as chlorpromazine), anti-seizure drugs (e.g., carbamazepine), muscle
relaxants, certain antihistamines (e.g., diphenhydramine). Report other
drugs which affect the heart rhythm (QTc prolongation), such as: dofetilide,
pimozide, sotalol, quinidine, procainamide, sparfloxacin, "water pills"
(diuretics such as furosemide or hydrochlorothiazide). Ask your doctor
or pharmacist for more details. Do not start or stop any medicine without
doctor or pharmacist approval.
Zoloft Overdose
If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control center or emergency
room immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include: irregular heartbeat,
fainting, severe dizziness or lightheadedness.
Notes
Do not share Zoloft with others. Laboratory and/or medical tests may be
performed to monitor your progress.
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time
of the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule.
Do not double the dose to catch up.
Zoloft Storage
Store Zoloft at room temperature between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30
degrees C) away from light and moisture.
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