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Paxil is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) used to treat
depression, panic attacks, obsessive compulsive disorders (OCD), social
anxiety disorder (SAD) and generalized anxiety disorder. Paxil works by
helping to restore the balance of certain natural chemicals in the brain.
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Paxil ®
Important Note
The following information is intended to supplement, not substitute for,
the expertise and judgment of your physician, pharmacist or other healthcare
professional. It should not be construed to indicate that use of the drug
is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. Consult your healthcare professional
before using Paxil.
Uses
Paxil (Paroxetine) is used to treat depression, panic attacks, obsessive
compulsive disorders (OCD), social anxiety disorder (social phobia), and
generalized anxiety disorder. Paxil works by helping to restore the balance
of certain natural chemicals in the brain.
Other Uses
Paxil has also been used to treat a severe form of premenstrual syndrome
(premenstrual dysphoric disorder- PMDD), sexual function problems in men
(premature ejaculation), nerve problems associated with diabetes (diabetic
neuropathy), chronic headaches, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
How to Use Paxil
Take Paxil by mouth usually once daily in the morning, with or without
food; or as directed by your doctor. The dosage is based on your medical
condition and response to therapy. It is important to continue taking Paxil
as prescribed even if you feel well. Also, do not stop taking Paxil without
consulting your doctor. It may take up to several weeks before the full
benefit of Paxil takes effect.
Paxil Side Effects
Nausea, drowsiness, dizziness, diarrhea, trouble sleeping, constipation,
or dry mouth may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, notify
your doctor promptly. Tell your doctor immediately if any of these serious
side effects occur: loss of appetite, unusual or severe mental/mood changes,
increased sweating/flushing, unusual fatigue, uncontrolled movements (tremor),
decreased interest in sex. Tell your doctor immediately if any of these
unlikely but serious side effects occur: blurred vision, changes in sexual
ability, painful and/or prolonged erection, change in amount of urine.
Tell your doctor immediately if any of these highly unlikely but very serious
side effects occur: fainting, irregular heartbeat, muscle pain, trouble
swallowing, unusual swelling, seizures, easy bruising or bleeding, tingling
or numbness of the hands/feet. An allergic reaction to Paxil is unlikely,
but seek immediate medical attention if it occurs. Symptoms of an allergic
reaction include: rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, trouble breathing.
If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Paxil Precautions
Tell your doctor your medical history, especially of: liver problems, kidney
problems, seizures, heart problems, other mental/mood disorders (e.g.,
bipolar disorder), thyroid problems, any allergies. Paxil may make you
dizzy or drowsy; use caution engaging in activities requiring alertness
such as driving or using machinery. Limit alcoholic beverages. Caution
is advised when using this product in the elderly because they may be more
sensitive to the effects of the drug. Paxil should be used only when clearly
needed during pregnancy. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.
Paxil passes into breast milk. Because of the potential risk to the infant,
breast-feeding while using Paxil is not recommended. Consult your doctor
before breast-feeding.
Paxil Drug Interactions
Certain medications taken with this product could result in serious, even
fatal, drug interactions. Avoid taking MAO inhibitors (e.g., furazolidone,
isocarboxazid, linezolid, moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine, selegiline,
tranylcypromine) within 2 weeks, and avoid taking thioridazine within 5
weeks, before or after treatment with Paxil. Consult your doctor or pharmacist
for additional information. Paxil is not recommended for use with: weight
loss drugs (e.g., sibutramine, phentermine), thioridazine, terfenadine,
astemizole. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details. Tell your doctor
of all prescription and nonprescription medication you may use, especially:
other SSRI antidepressants (e.g., citalopram, fluoxetine), nefazodone,
trazodone, tramadol, venlafaxine, "triptan" migraine drugs (e.g.,
sumatriptan, zolmitriptan), tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline,
nortriptyline), cimetidine, digoxin, flecainide, propafenone, clozapine,
lithium, tryptophan, "blood thinners" (e.g., warfarin), theophylline,
herbal/natural products (e.g., melatonin, ayahuasca, St John's wort). Tell
your doctor if you take any drugs that cause drowsiness such as: medicine
for sleep, sedatives, tranquilizers, anti- anxiety drugs (e.g., diazepam),
narcotic pain relievers (e.g., codeine), psychiatric medicines (e.g., phenothiazines
such as chlorpromazine), anti-seizure drugs (e.g., carbamazepine), muscle
relaxants, certain antihistamines (e.g., diphenhydramine). Report other
drugs which affect the heart rhythm (QTc prolongation), such as: dofetilide,
pimozide, sotalol, quinidine, procainamide, sparfloxacin, "water pills"
(diuretics such as furosemide or hydrochlorothiazide). Ask your doctor
or pharmacist for more details. Do not start or stop any medicine without
doctor or pharmacist approval.
Paxil Overdose
If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control center or emergency
room immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include: irregular heartbeat,
fainting, severe dizziness or lightheadedness.
Notes
Do not share Paxil with others. Laboratory and/or medical tests may be
performed to monitor your progress.
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time
of the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule.
Do not double the dose to catch up.
Paxil Storage
Store Paxil at room temperature between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30
degrees C) away from light and moisture.
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